Explore a Healthy Salad
Explore a Healthy Salad Many people love salads. For the sake of good health, it is important to make sure that your salad is nutritionally balanced. Sylvia LAM, the Chairlady of the Hong Kong Dietitians Association, shares with us some mouth-watering and healthy salad ideas.

Sylvia says, "Fruits and green salads, for their relatively low energy content, are a bulwark against weight gain, and always considered part of a healthy weight-loss diet."

Explore a Healthy Salad Sylvia says, "A well-balanced meal must contain carbohydrates, dietary fibre, protein and fats. With the right combination of ingredients, a salad can be a great meal on its own. Fusilli, potato and kernel corn can provide carbohydrates; dark green leafy vegetables are a good source of dietary fibre, iron and calcium while tomatoes, carrots and red peppers are high in lycopene, vitamins A and C. You can also consider using different fruits in your salad, as they give your meal a natural sweetness and dietary fibre. Salmon, tuna, hard-boiled eggs, chicken fillet and red kidney beans can give your salad a considerable amount of proteins; they can replace meat with high-salt content such as ham and bacon. As for nuts and avocadoes, they are indeed high in fats, so better use sparingly. Good companions for salads include raisins, dried apricots and other dried fruits, which are tasty and healthy.

Table 1: Energy, Fats, Carbohydrates, Protein and Dietary Fibre in Selected Salad Ingredients
Food
(100g)
Energy
(kcal)
Fat
(g)
CHO
(g)
Protein
(g)
Dietary Fibre
(g)
Rocket 15 0.15 2.87 1.36 1.3
Romaine Lettuce 17 0.3 3.29 1.23 2.1
Tomatoes * 18 0.11 4.0 0.95 0.7
Baby spinach ** 23 0.39 3.63 2.86 2.2
Corn Kernels 79 1.11 17.7 2.46 1.9
Oranges 49 0.15 12.5 0.91 2.2
Apples 52 0.17 13.8 0.26 2.4
Pears 57 0.14 15.2 0.36 3.1
Kiwi Fruits 61 0.52 14.7 1.14 3.0
Bananas 89 0.33 22.8 1.09 2.6
* 100 g of tomato contains 489 IU of vitamin A and 22 mg of vitamin C.
** 100 g of spinach contains 2.71 mg of iron and 99 mg of calcium.

Extract from CookSmart, Issue 17