|
How Much Vegetables Do We Need Every Day?
|
Fion CHOW, accredited Practising Dietitian (DAA, AUS)
and Assistant Treasurer of Hong Kong Dietitians
Association, said ,“ Research suggests that eating
adequate amounts of vegetables can reduce the risk of
developing various diseases and health problems like
hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, certain cancers
and obesity.”
For an adult, it is recommended to have at least 3
servings of vegetables, i.e. 1.5 bowl of vegetables, per
day. (Table 2)
Table 2
The Recommended Daily Intake of Vegetables
Age
|
The Recommended Minimum Daily Intake of
Vegetables
|
Serving |
Bowl |
2 – 5 years |
1.5 |
3/4 |
6 – 11 years |
2 |
1 |
12 – 17 years |
3 |
1.5 |
18 – 64 years |
3 |
1.5 |
65 years above |
3 |
1.5 |
Remark : 1 bowl = 250-300 ml
Table 3:
Comparision on Nutritional Values of Different Types of
Vegetables
Per 100g Raw
|
Energy (kcal)
|
Carbohydrates (g)
|
Protein (g)
|
Fat (g)
|
Dietary Fibre (g)
|
Sodium (mg)
|
Potassium (mg)
|
Leafy Vegetables
|
Tientsin Cabbage
|
16 |
3.23 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
9 |
238 |
Watercress |
11 |
1.29 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
41 |
330 |
Gourds |
Pumpkin |
26 |
6.50 |
1.00 |
0.10 |
0.5 |
1 |
340 |
Chayote |
19 |
4.51 |
0.82 |
0.13 |
1.7 |
2 |
125 |
Fruit Vegetables |
Tomato |
16 |
3.18 |
1.16 |
0.19 |
0.9 |
42 |
212 |
Eggplant |
24 |
5.70 |
1.01 |
0.19 |
3.4 |
2 |
230 |
Root Vegetables |
Lotus Root |
74 |
17.23 |
2.60 |
0.10 |
4.9 |
40 |
556 |
Potato |
77 |
17.47 |
2.02 |
0.09 |
2.2 |
6 |
421 |
Beans |
Yard-long Bean |
47 |
8.35 |
2.80 |
0.40 |
*NA |
4 |
240 |
Sugar Snap Pea |
42 |
7.55 |
2.80 |
0.2 |
2.6 |
4 |
200 |
Legumes |
(Legume) Soybean |
446 |
30.16 |
36.49 |
19.94 |
9.3 |
2 |
1797 |
(Legume) Red Bean |
329 |
62.90 |
19.87 |
0.53 |
12.7 |
5 |
1254 |
Mushrooms |
White Button Mushroom |
22 |
3.26 |
3.09 |
0.34 |
1.0 |
5 |
318 |
Enokitake |
37 |
7.81 |
2.66 |
0.29 |
2.7 |
3 |
359 |
|
Source of Data: The Nutrient Data Laboratory, United States
Department of Agriculture.
|
*NA = Not Available |
Extract from CookSmart, Issue 23
|
|
|